MediaMouse.org was a leftist blog and news website covering Grand Rapids, Michigan that existed in varying capacities from 1999 to 2009. We stopped publishing in June of 2009, you can read more about why here. This site now archives all of our content so that hopefully folks can learn and/or be inspired by the past several years of activism in Grand Rapids.

Best of 2007

Posted: December 31st, 2007 | Author: edcutlip |

As we move into 2008, it seems appropriate to highlight some of the better stories that have appeared on Mediamouse.org over the past year. Most of the following stories were either never covered corporate media or discuss points that were ignored by the media in Grand Rapids and Michigan generally. As always, please consider donating to help us in 2008 — we’re able to do this work only because of contributions from folks like you.

That said, here’s a list of stories that we felt were particularly important to West Michigan residents over the past year, divided by topic:

Elections:

Organized Racism:

Antiwar:

Media:

Globalization:

Patriarchy:

Environment:

The Right in West Michigan:

Did we miss anything that you liked over the past year? Suggestions for 2008? Let us know by leaving a comment or sending us an email.

Finally, we encourage all of readers to read the following essay by Michael Albert, it was incredibly moving when he read it at the 2007 Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) conference and we find that whenever we are feeling beaten down, disempowered, or apathetic, his essay is an excellent way of renewing our inspiration:

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Art Cooperative Closes its Doors

Posted: December 28th, 2007 | Author: edcutlip |
daac logo

Last night, the Division Avenue Arts Cooperative (DAAC), a venue for independent music and art in downtown Grand Rapids was visited by the Grand Rapids Fire Prevention Bureau. According to the Grand Rapids Press, the fire inspector who visited the site said that 143 people were in the venue, exceeding its 100-person capacity. Additional violations were also reportedly found, although they were not specified in the article published in the Press.

The DAAC had the following announcement on its website from long time DAAC volunteer Jeff Vandenberg:

“R.I.P. D.A.A.C.

OCTOBER 29 2004 – DECEMBER 27 2007

Well, the mighty hand of bureaucracy finally came down on us last night.

Apparently, some kid’s parents called the fire marshal on us for being over capacity. They wrote us up for several violations, and said I can expect calls from various other city inspectors today. I do not believe this is a battle we can win (or afford) so this is it, the end of an era. All shows are canceled. Thanks to everyone who played or booked or came to shows. It’s kind of amazing we made it over 4 years.”

The DAAC will no doubt be missed, as it had a long history of hosting a variety of independent cultural events including art exhibits, independent music concerts, and movie showings. Unlike other music venues in Grand Rapids, the DAAC was run cooperatively and emphasized the inherent value of art–whether music or otherwise–over profit. In its four years of existence, the DAAC hosted hundreds of musical events by local and national touring bands covering a wide range of music.

While there are no plans to open again at the current site, there is discussion about the future of the DAAC. The website G-Rad.org has an ongoing discussion about the DAAC on its forum. Moreover, there is a meeting planned for Saturday, January 5 at 12:00pm at Foodsmith (122 S. Division Ave.) to discuss the future of the DAAC.

For more on the history of the DAAC, there is an article on the venue on the Grand Rapids wiki Viget.org.

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Noteworthy Articles

Posted: December 28th, 2007 | Author: edcutlip |

The following articles of interest were published elsewhere on the web today:

Previously archived links are available on the news links page or on Media Mouse’s del.icio.us page. To recommend links, tag them with “mediamouserecommended” on del.icio.us or contact us via email.

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Ron Paul Opens Michigan Office; Progressives Shouldn’t Be Fooled

Posted: December 28th, 2007 | Author: edcutlip |
photo of ron paul

Blogging for Michigan has reported that Ron Paul–a candidate for the Republican Party’s presidential nomination–has opened a new Michigan office in Flint. The Flint office will be joined by a Detroit office on Saturday. This comes on top Paul’s breaking his own fundraising record set back in November, raising almost $6 million in 24 hours earlier this month.

Perhaps more than any other candidate, Ron Paul has generated considerable excitement on the Internet. Paul’s supporters and many election observers have attributed this to Paul’s opposition to the Iraq War. Indeed, Paul has made opposition to the Iraq War a central aspect of his campaign. Unlike the majority of the Democratic Party candidates claiming to be “antiwar“, Paul voted against the war in 2002 and states clearly on his website:

“The war in Iraq was sold to us with false information. The area is more dangerous now than when we entered it. We destroyed a regime hated by our direct enemies, the jihadists, and created thousands of new recruits for them. This war has cost more than 3,000 American lives, thousands of seriously wounded, and hundreds of billions of dollars.”

Moreover, Paul’s supporters have actively mobilized at recent antiwar protests, notably at the regional antiwar march held in October in Chigao where the Paul campaign had a large presence.

Due in large part to his opposition to the Iraq War as well as the fact that he is seen as “outside the system” in many ways because of his willingness to take stands without regard to their political consequences-unlike the scripted actions of the majority of the major party candidates-Paul has gotten some support from both the antiwar movement and the larger progressive and left movements. Joshua Frank, an editor of Dissident Voice, typifies this left-leaning support of Paul, arguing in “An Open Letter to the Antiwar Left” that the left should make common cause with Paul and support him due to his position against the war. Frank argues that Paul’s success in fundraising-now with millions in his campaign fund-would be an invaluable asset to the antiwar left.

However, supporting Paul would come at a price for the antiwar movement-Paul’s grassroots populism is reactionary and largely antithetical to the values and goals of the left. While Frank does acknowledge this, stating, “whether we agree or disagree with Paul’s libertarian solution to every problem, we cannot disregard that his campaign is exploding owing to a broad coalition of people who oppose the war on terror.” He minimizes the extent to which Paul’s political goals are most certainly not of the left. Unfortunately, Frank is not the only one doing this-the so-called progressives and leftists that are supporting Paul because of his antiwar stance have failed to look deeper into Paul’s politics.

On trade, progressives might see more to like in Paul, as he calls for the United States to “withdraw from any organizations and trade deals that infringe upon the freedom and independence of the United States of America” including neoliberal trade agreements from CAFTA to the WTO arguing that they “transfer power from our government to unelected foreign elites.” Progressives might not agree with his opposition to the United Nations or the International Criminal Court (ICC), but his opposition to neoliberal trade agreements is refreshing. He also opposes the USA PATRIOT Act, a position taken by many progressives.

However, looking at other issues makes Paul a very unappealing candidate. On immigration, Paul advocates a militarized border, arguing, “we must do whatever it takes to control entry into our country” before any discussion of immigration reform is considered. He further opposes any form of “welfare”-from healthcare to education-for “illegal aliens” and calls for an end to “birthright citizenship.”

Paul also calls for significant reductions in taxes, which would apparently be paid for by cutting spending-most likely social services. He supports strong support for home schools. Similarly, he calls for a more competitive health care system and seeks less government intervention in health-related matters. So-called free market solutions would also be applied to the environment with Paul arguing that polluters would not pollute because it would not make financial sense under such a system. Finally, on abortion, Paul is pro-life and supports legislation defining life as beginning at conception and negating the effects of Roe vs. Wade.

Paul’s views on “racism” are equally disturbing. Paul argues that racism stems from society’s hostility towards individualism and that it originates from “bigotry”–a “problem of the heart”-which “we cannot change… by passing more laws and regulations.” He states that:

“Racism is simply an ugly form of collectivism, the mindset that views humans strictly as members of groups rather than as individuals. Racists believe that all individuals who share superficial physical characteristics are alike: as collectivists, racists think only in terms of groups. By encouraging Americans to adopt a group mentality, the advocates of so-called “diversity” actually perpetuate racism.

The true antidote to racism is liberty. Liberty means having a limited, constitutional government devoted to the protection of individual rights rather than group claims. Liberty means free-market capitalism, which rewards individual achievement and competence – not skin color, gender, or ethnicity.”

The idea that free-market capitalism is the solution to racism ignores the history and reality of racism in the United States, but it’s typical of the solutions that Paul offers on a host of issues. He is essentially arguing that people of oppressed groups must pull themselves up by their bootstraps-as the saying goes-and succeed regardless of their skin color. In a racist society, that simply will not work (and has not in the past).

Further complicating Paul’s views on race are his associations with the racist right. Paul’s campaign has been endorsed by a variety of white supremacists involved with Stormfront.org and the National Alliance. Some have actively organized support for Ron Paul’s candidacy, while Don Black, the founder of the white supremacist Stormfront.org, has donated $500 to the Ron Paul campaign which the campaign has refused to return. Recently, a photograph surfaced showing Ron Paul with Stormfront.org founder Don Black:

photo of ron paul with stormfront.org founder

While Paul cannot control who endorses his campaign, racist quotes attributed to Paul have circulated for some years and make the involvement of white supremacists even more troublesome. In a 1992 Ron Paul newsletter, an article attributed to Paul contained the following quotes:

“…our country is being destroyed by a group of actual and potential terrorists — and they can be identified by the color of their skin.”

“Opinion polls consistently show that only about 5% of blacks have sensible political opinions, i.e. support the free market, individual liberty, and the end of welfare and affirmative action…. Given the inefficiencies of what D.C. laughingly calls the “criminal justice system,” I think we can safely assume that 95% of the black males in that city are semi-criminal or entirely criminal.”

“We are constantly told that it is evil to be afraid of black men, but it is hardly irrational. Black men commit murders, rapes, robberies, muggings, and burglaries all out of proportion to their numbers.”

In a 1996 article in the Houston Chronicle, Paul was also quoted saying:

“We don’t think a child of 13 should be held responsible as a man of 23. That’s true for most people, but black males age 13 who have been raised on the streets and who have joined criminal gangs are as big, strong, tough, scary and culpable as any adult and should be treated as such.”

“If you have ever been robbed by a black teen-aged male, you know how unbelievably fleet-footed they can be.”

Paul has attempted deny the quotes, stating:

“They were never my words, but I had some moral responsibility for them . . . I actually really wanted to try to explain that it doesn’t come from me directly, but they campaign aides said that’s too confusing. ‘It appeared in your letter and your name was on that letter and therefore you have to live with it.’”

Unfortunately, Paul has failed to respond to the other connections to white supremacy in his campaign. For this reason, and his political positions, it should be clear that Paul is no friend of the antiwar, progressive, or left movements in this country. To be sure, we should take his candidacy seriously and attempt to understand the reasons for his popularity, but we must not embrace his reactionary candidacy. Instead, we should counter his appeal by offering progressive/left solutions to the issues on which Paul’s positions are appealing.

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Ford Media Coverage Redux

Posted: December 28th, 2007 | Author: edcutlip |
photo of gerald r. ford

Two prominent West Michigan media outlets–the Grand Rapids Press and WOOD TV 8–ran stories on the 26th commemorating the one-year anniversary of President Gerald R. Ford’s death. As with the media’s coverage last year, the stories featured relatively little about what Ford actually did as President or as a member of Congress. Instead, they focus on Ford as a person; the Press recalls Ford’s “blunt honesty” and WOOD TV 8 focused on an increase in attendance at the Ford Museum in downtown Grand Rapids, relating that story to people who were personally touched by Ford. One of their bloggers asserts that pundits have said that “what this country needs is another thoroughly decent man like Jerry Ford to be president again.” As if this praise was not enough, WOOD TV 8 plans to run a retrospective of the Ford funeral on Sunday.

As a counter to these stories, folks might want to read two pieces published by Media Mouse last year:

Sanitizing the Death of Ford, What the Media Isn’t Telling Us

Independent Press Offers Alternative Views of President Gerald R. Ford

These two pieces contain a wealth of material–from Ford’s “green light” for the East Timor genocide and opposition to busing as a means of ending segregation–that you likely won’t find in the local media’s commemorations of Ford’s death.

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Student Group Hosting Racist Speaker at MSU

Posted: December 27th, 2007 | Author: edcutlip |
photo of jared taylor

The Michigan State University (MSU) chapter of Young Americans for Freedom (YAF) has announced that it will be hosting a lecture by Jared Taylor in March. Taylor, who is not particularly well-known in the mainstream, is a prominent racist who’s New Century Foundation and American Renaissance publication are devoted to pursuing “scientific” justifications for racism.

If Jared Taylor’s speech happens as planned on March 19, 2008, it will be at least the second time that Taylor has spoken in Michigan. In August, Taylor spoke at a meeting organized by the Michigan chapter of the racist Council of Conservative Citizens. It is also the second time in recent months that MSU-YAF has booked an overtly racist speaker. In October, the group hosted British racist and fascist Nick Griffin whose speech was attended by at least three racist activists. In the past, MSU-YAF has brought speakers who hold what can ultimately be considered racist views–such as Chris Simcox of the Minutemen and Congressman Tom Tancredo–but it is only recently that they have begun to bring speakers that are overtly racist.

While Jared Taylor, and to a lesser extent Nick Griffin, can attempt-however unsuccessfully-to mask their racism by using academic language or casting themselves as “racialists” or “separatists,” MSU-YAF is no doubt aware of their views and the fact that they are racists. Instead of admitting this, in their description of the event YAF emphasizes that Taylor will speak on “multiculturalism” and how it “poses as a threat to Western civilization.” Like the racism of the Council of Conservative Citizens and other racist groups that attempt to work within the “mainstream,” these are just code words aimed at masking their racism.

While Taylor regularly attacks “multiculturalism” and espouses racist beliefs, he has shunned the more crass forms of white supremacy. He has rejected Nazism and anti-Semitism, arguing that there is room for Jewish people in the white nationalist movement. Despite this, Taylor has not shied away from associating with a broad cross-section of the racist movement. According to the Anti-Defamation League, Taylor’s writing was published in 1992 in a journal associated with the British National Party and has also been published by the Holocaust denial Journal of Historical Review. He also spoke at the 1995 conference of the Populist Party (which ran David Duke as its presidential candidate in 1988) along with Holocaust deniers and neo-Nazis. The founder of the racist Stormfront online community Don Black has also reportedly visited Taylor’s home.

Taylor’s New Century Foundation was founded in 1994 “to study immigration and race relations so as to better understand the consequences of America’s increasing diversity.” It funds the publications of books and hosts an annual conference that has been attended by members of racist groups including the Council of Conservative Citizens and the National Alliance. It is also the principle force behind the American Renaissance a monthly newspaper and website maintained by Taylor. American Renaissance summarizes its beliefs:

“Race is an important aspect of individual and group identity. Of all the fault lines that divide society-language, religion, class, ideology-it is the most prominent and divisive. Race and racial conflict are at the heart of the most serious challenges the Western World faces in the 21st century.

The problems of race cannot be solved without adequate understanding. Attempts to gloss over the significance of race or even to deny its reality only make problems worse. Progress requires the study of all aspects of race, whether historical, cultural, or biological.”

In practical terms, this has meant white supremacy, albeit of a more “sophisticated” variety than that practiced by the Ku Klux Klan or neo-Nazi groups. American Renaissance uses “facts” and so-called “scientific studies” to come to its racist conclusions, avoiding the more crass racial stereotypes founded elsewhere in the racist movement. In this way, Taylor’s racism appears more “credible,” although anyone giving more than a cursory thought to its publications can spot the undeniable racism. At any given time, their website features a number of articles reprinted–and often selectively excerpted–to allegedly prove that people of color have higher instances of crime and disease and that people should therefore be separated by race. For example, today there were reprinted articles asserting that Whites are better at surviving cancer than other races, that immigrants are ruining the Midwest, and that black students are suspended at a far greater rate than white students (thereby “supporting” the idea that blacks are inherently criminal). The website features-written by Taylor himself-denunciations of the “barbaric behavior” of New Orleans’ black population after Hurricane Katrina and culminating in the assertion that “When blacks are left entirely to their own devices, Western Civilization-any kind of civilization-disappears,” that Rosa Parks was an inconsequential figure and that “the adulation of Rosa Parks is just another chapter in the lemming-like rush to destruction whites everywhere appear to have joined,” and that the Jena 6 case is a “fraud.”

There are also “Reports” that claim to be impartial statistical evaluations of crime amongst populations of color. This includes a report titled “Hispanics: A Statistical Portrait” that claims that “Hispanics” are poorer than whites, commit more crimes, are less intelligent, and lack allegiance to the United States. The report cites a number of sources, including government sources, Wikipedia, and the far right anti-immigration group FAIR. The site also makes available for free “The Color of Crime: Race, Crime, and Justice” a report that concludes African-Americans are more likely to commit crimes than whites. While the report asserts that it “takes no position on causes of group differences in crime rates,” it asserts, “the ones that are most commonly proposed-poverty, unemployment, lack of education-are not satisfactory.” It gives little proof for this and completely ignores the existence of racism and institutional racism in the United States. The anti-racists One People’s Project criticizes Taylor for “selection bias,” arguing that he focused only on race. Also for sale are various other publications, including Taylor’s Paved with Good Intentions: The Failure of Race Relations in Contemporary America which according to the Southern Poverty Law Center endorsing a biological conception of race and racial hierarchy. It has published authors active in the white supremacist movement, often those who are active in its more “mainstream” or “academic” wings. For example, American Renaissance has published items by Arthur Jensen, Michael Levin, and Philippe Rushton–all of whom have received funding from the racist Pioneer Fund. Residents of Michigan might be particularly interested in American Renaissance’s coverage of a few issues pertaining to Michigan, notably Proposal 2. In its January 2007 issue, American Renaissance supported eliminating affirmative action in Michigan but criticized the failure of whites to take their “survival” into “their own hands” by letting the movement be led by the African-American Ward Connerly. In 1991, American Renaissance ran a feature on Detroit declaring that “black rule has not been a success” for the city and blaming Detroit’s problems entirely on the percentage of African-Americans living in the city.

American Renaissance is a project of a registered non-profit organization headed by Jared Taylor called the New Century Foundation. In its IRS filing, the New Century Foundation’s trustees were listed as Samuel Francis (a now deceased former editor of the Council of Conservative Citizens’ newspaper), George Resch, Wayne Lutton of Petoskey, Michigan (runs The Social Contract Press a racist publishing house and is associated with the Council of Conservative Citizens), and C. Hubert Kennedy. Taylor’s New Century Foundation has $502,045 in assets according to its 2006. In that same filing, it says it spent $42,905 on a “newsletter read by approximately 6,000 people” along with the sale of educational books and tapes to 2,000 people, spent $40,000 on its website “visited by at least 100,000″ people each month, and spent $17,260 on its conference attended by 300 people. Additionally, it awarded a $5,000 grant to the Charles Martel Society for the publication of Race and the American Prospect by Samuel Francis, a former trustee of the Foundation and associate of the Council of Conservative Citizens. In 2005, its form said, “all recipients of grants must be personally known to the president and trustees of the New Century Foundation.”

Jared Taylor is on the board of the Charles Martel Society, along with others who are involved in the racist right including Sam G. Dickson (a member of the Council of Conservative Citizens), the Petoskey, Michigan-based Wayne Lutton who is involved with the Social Contract Press and the Council of Conservative Citizens, George McDaniel, and Kevin Lamb. The Charles Martel Society’s primary project is publishing The Occidental Quarterly; a journal that has published articles defending eugenics and devoted to the idea that “race informs culture.” Like American Renaissance, it attempts to articulate a scientific argument in support of racism. Its editorial board includes the Council of Conservative Citizens, the anti-Semitic author member of the Council of Conservative Citizens and advisor to the American Immigration Control Foundation.

In 2005, the Charles Martel Society gave $389,944 to the National Policy Institute of Augusta, Georgia, which is a prominent “academic” racist group according to the Southern Poverty Law Center. In the past, its board has overlapped with the Charles Martel Society and its board has included Jared Taylor according to a 2005 IRS filing. Taylor is also listed on the National Policy Institute’s website as a member of its board of directors. The National Policy Institute “promotes the American majority’s unique historical, cultural, and biological inheritance-and advances policies that, without prejudicing the legitimate rights of others, fearlessly defends our rights… our heritage” according to its website. The Institute has several publications available for download which attack affirmative action as giving “preference” to “under qualified” African-Americans over whites, advocating deportation of undocumented immigrants who are taking jobs from U.S. citizens, highlighting the “racial” differences in how African-Americans and White Americans responded to Hurricane Katrina (African-American behavior is made out to be barbaric, complete with a reference to the racist novel Camp of the Saints), and arguing that “White America” (and by extension “America”) has been under steady attack since the civil rights movement.

When Taylor comes to Lansing in March, there will no doubt be some–particularly from MSU-YAF–who will defend him and say that he is not a racist. However, his record and work is clear-Taylor is a part of the racist movement.

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Noteworthy Articles

Posted: December 26th, 2007 | Author: edcutlip |

The following articles of interest were published elsewhere on the web today:

Previously archived links are available on the news links page or on Media Mouse’s del.icio.us page. To recommend links, tag them with “mediamouserecommended” on del.icio.us or contact us via email.

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Delegation of Lakota Peoples Withdraws from Treaties with the U.S.

Posted: December 26th, 2007 | Author: edcutlip |

Last week, members of the Lakota people announced that they are withdrawing from all treaties negotiated with the United States. The declaration was read in Washington, DC by a delegation consisting of veteran Native American activists Russell Means, Phyllis Young of Women of All Red Nations (WARN), Duane Martin Sr. of the Ogala Lakota Strong Heart Society, and Garry Rowland of the of the Big Foot Riders. Means, Rowland, and Martin Sr. were all involved in the 1973 takeover of Wounded Knee.

The declaration is reprinted below:

Lakotah Unilateral Withdrawal from All Agreements and Treaties with the United States of America

We as the freedom loving Lakotah People are the predecessor sovereign of Dakota Territory as evidenced by the Treaties with the United States Government, including, but not limited to, the Treaty of 1851 and the Treaty of 1868 at Fort Laramie.

Lakotah, formally and unilaterally withdraws from all agreements and treaties imposed by the United States Government on the Lakotah People.

Lakotah, and the population therein, have waited for at least 155 years for the United States of America to adhere to the provisions of the above referenced treaties. The continuing violations of these treaties’ terms have resulted in the near annihilation of our people physically, spiritually, and culturally.

Lakotah rejects United States Termination By Appropriation policy from 1871 to the present.

In addition, the evidence of gross violations of the above referenced treaties are listed herein.

Lakotah encourages the United States of America, through its Government, to enter into dialogue with Lakotah regarding the boundaries, the land and the resources therein. Please contact the Lakotah Interests Section, Naomi Archer, at (828) 230-1404 or info@Lakotafreedom.com.

Should the United States and its subordinate governments choose not to act in good faith concerning the rebirth of our nation, we hereby advise the United States Government that Lakotah will begin to administer liens against real estate transactions within the five state area of Lakotah.

Lakotah, through its government, appointed the following representatives to withdraw from all the treaties with the United States of America based on the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties entered into force in 1980 and the U.N. Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 2007:

Teghiya Kte

Heretofore known as Gary Rowland

Canupa Gluha Mani

Heretofore known as Duane Martin Sr.

Oyate Wacinyapin

Heretofore know as Russell Means

Mni yuha Najin Win

Heretofore known as Phyllis Young

The declaration was accompanied by a summary of Lakota treaties and interactions with the United States and its government. The summary helps explain why the Lakota reservations are among the most impoverished areas in North America. Lakota has the highest death rate in the United States and Lakota men have the lowest life expectancy of any nation on Earth-excluding AIDS-at approximately 44 years. The infant mortality rate is five times the U.S. average and teen suicide rates are 150% more than the national average. 97% of the people live below the poverty line and unemployment is near 85%.

The summary:

Lakotah – Political and Diplomatic Relations with the United States of America

The first official contacts between Lakotah and the government of the United States of America began in earnest after the United States conducted a commercial transaction with France, commonly known as the Louisiana Purchase, in 1803. Prior to that time, Lakotah exercised complete and unfettered freedom and independence in their territory.

According to the fantasy of United States’ history, the Louisiana Purchase was a purported sale by France to the United States of 530 million acres (2.1 million sq.km.) for $15 million. Part of this sale included the territory of Lakotah who, of course never had knowledge of, nor gave consent to, the sale of their national territory.

The first treaty between the U.S. and any segment of Lakotah occurred in 1805, , and various other treaties of “peace and friendship,” between Lakotah and the U.S. As citizens of the U.S. began to invade and encroach on the territory of Lakotah in increasing numbers, tensions and violence erupted. To prevent full-scale war, the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851 was requested by the U.S., to allow a transportation route through Lakotah territory. The treaty did not impair the sovereignty or the independence of Lakotah. In fact, the treaty expressly recognized Lakotah as an independent nation, and the treaty respected “all national business” of Lakotah.

After repeated violations by the United States of the 1851 Treaty, warfare broke out between Lakotah and the U.S. Lakotah defeated the U.S. in the so-called “Red Cloud War,” leading to the U.S. to call for another treaty conference at Fort Laramie. The second treaty agreed for the U.S. to abandon the Bozeman Road, and the accompanying military forts that had been built along it, and promised to keep U.S. troops and settlers out of Lakotah territory.

Almost immediately, the U.S. began violating terms of the treaty, allowing railroad and mining interests to trespass and steal Lakotah resources and territory. In 1874, the infamous U.S. military commander, George Custer, led an invasion of the most sacred part of Lakotah territory, the Paha Sapa (Black Hills), prompting an invasion of gold seekers, and provoking another war between the U.S. and Lakotah. As a result of the war, Lakotah territory was illegally occupied by the U.S., and billions of dollars of natural resources have been stolen from the occupied territories of Lakotah.

The United States has engaged in multiple military, legal and political strategies for more than a century to deny Lakotah our right to freedom and self-determination. In 1876-77, in violations of the treaties that it had signed with Lakotah, the U.S. engaged in a sell-or-starve policy to coerce Lakotah to sell our national homeland. Lakotah refused, and has consistently refused to the present time.

In 1871, the U.S. decided no longer to enter into treaties with indigenous nations, but the U.S. treaty-ending legislation made explicit that the new policy of the United States would in no way impair or limit those treaties already in force between indigenous nations and the U.S. Lakotah have consistently relied on the sanctity of the

treaty between the U.S. and Lakotah.

As mentioned above, the United States has consistently violated the treaties between Lakotah and the U.S., resulting in the loss of life, resources, and territory for Lakotah. Although the United States was willing to take the benefit of its bargain (i.e., territory and natural resources) in signing treaties with Lakotah, it was almost immediately unwilling to respect the mutual bargain to the Lakotah. The U.S. began to use U.S. law and policy to attempt to diminish the political, economic and cultural freedom of Lakotah.

After signing the 1868 Fort Laramie Treaty, the U.S. allowed its military, and its civilian citizens to invade Lakotah territory to steal gold, silver and other natural resources. The U.S. unilaterally violated the 1868 Treaty throughout the 1870s and 1880s by coercing alterations in the Treaty onto Lakotah, without the required 2/3 agreement of Lakotah, as required in the Treaty.

Although the U.S. Supreme Court recognized the ongoing freedom and independence of Lakotah in the landmark case of Ex Parte Crow Dog (1883), two years later, the U.S. Congress attempted to steal Lakotah independence through the passage of the Major Crimes Act, that unilaterally extended U.S. criminal jurisdiction into Lakotah territory.

These actions were followed by more arrogant actions of the United States, culminating in the shocking Supreme Court Case of Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock (1903). Although Lone Wolf involved the Kiowa and Comanche Nations in what is now the State of Oklahoma, its impact adversely affected Lakotah. In Lone Wolf, the United States not only said that it could violate, change or abrogate treaties with Indian nations unilaterally, but it also said that the U.S. Congress possesses plenary (absolute) power to legislate in any way in indigenous affairs without the consent or consideration of indigenous nations.

By extension, Lone Wolf has been used to violate hundreds of treaties between the U.S. and indigenous peoples, including Lakotah. Through the operation of Lone Wolf, the U.S. stole the sacred Black Hills, allowed the mining of billions of dollars of gold from them, admitted that the Black Hills were taken in violation of the 1868 Fort Laramie Treaty, and then offered to compensate Lakotah at 1874 land values. Lakotah have, to this day, rejected the offer of payment, and continue to insist on the return of the Paha Sapa (Black Hills).

An overview of violations follows:

* Homestead Acts

* Allotment Acts

* Citizenship Act forcing United States citizenship upon all American Indians

* Indian Reorganization Act a.k.a. Howard Wheeler Act (the first Apartheid Act)

* Forced relocation during the decades of the 1950′s over the 1960′s.

* Supreme Court decision disallowing our religions.

* Even though we are citizens of the United States of America, we are denied protections of the United States Constitution while living on Indian reservations, etcetera, etcetera, etcetera.

The operation of the United States in the nefarious ways outlined above are a violation, not only of the sovereignty and independence of Lakotah, not only of the solemn treaty signed between the U.S. and Lakotah, but it is a violation of the fundamental law of the United States itself. Article Six of the United States Constitution explicitly states that treaties signed by the United States are the supreme law of the land, and must be respected by every court and by every lawmaker, as such.

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EPA Scrutinizing Dow Chemical

Posted: December 26th, 2007 | Author: edcutlip |

A recently released memo from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) outlines a number of ways in which Dow Chemical—based in Midland, Michigan—has worked to weaken environmental standards and delay clean up of pollution generated by the company. The memo, obtained via a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request by filed by the Lone Tree Council, is dated “August, 2007” and is titled “Dow’s History of Impeding MDEQ Efforts to Implement Corrective Action for Off-Site Contamination.”

As the title indicates, the memo outlines several ways in which Dow Chemical has acted to impeded the functioning of the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ). The first paragraph states simply that:

“The Dow Chemical Company (Dow) has a documented history of impeding the efforts of impeding the efforts of the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ) to require the characterization and remediation of off-site contamination associated with Dow’s Midland, Michigan facility.”

The memo then goes on to outline a multi-faceted approach used by Dow Chemical to delay action on pollution from its Midland, Michigan facility. This approach includes efforts designed to create confusion over the health effects of Dioxin by issuing contradictory statements and releasing falsified results and cozying up to legislators and regulatory agencies.

According to the memo, Dow Chemical has engaged in “Illegal Concealment of Data and Studies,” by conducting “unapproved studies” and collecting off-site data without notifying the EPA or MDEQ. The memo says also that “Dow Puts Forth Public Information that Contradicts MDEQ or Current Science.” Some examples of this include a 2004 study claiming that game killed downstream of Dow’s facility is safe to eat despite Michigan’s position to the contrary, a 2004 newsletter saying that concerns over dioxin are not based on sound science and that the health effects have been overstated, and another 2004 study that workers exposed to dioxin do not face elevated threats of illness. Dow has also funded a study by the University of Michigan into the health effects of dioxin, which while the findings are generally consistent with the EPA and MDEQ positions on the threats posed by dioxin, has been publicly presented in a way that highlights how little effect that living on contaminated soil has on an individual’s blood dioxin levels.

Dow also seeks special treatment from the state of Michigan, often to limit public knowledge of what it is seeking and to lessen accountability. The memo states that:

“Dow frequently…requests that issues be resolved using day-long working sessions. The working session approach has had the effect of limiting the administrative record, and places significant resource requirements on the MDEQ. EPA knows of no other facility in the State of Michigan where this type of approach to corrective action has been allowed by MDEQ… Dow often requests MDEQ to make decisions on the spot at meetings.”

It also routinely seeks to have decisions made by “upper level” MDEQ staff such as the agencies Director or Deputy Director which complicates the process by requiring approval from agency heads and in some cases, the governor of Michigan. This is not done at most facilities, and Dow has used this to its advantage to delay action and negotiate out of the public spotlight.

In a similar vein, the company has sought to use the “alternative dispute resolution (ADR)” process to keep “non-confidential” information from the public, particularly with regard to data collected via the Dredged Material Disposal Facility. Through this process, Dow has gotten data stored at a third party location where it is not accessible via the Freedom of Information Act. Dow has also successfully worked with allies in the Midland city government to keep some information from the public and the MDEQ, keeping data stored at a law firm retained by Dow rather than releasing it to the public.

The document further elaborates on these political connections, asserting, “The repeated involvement of political figures and legislators in the corrective action process has resulted in significant delays.” Specifically, the memo cites the City of Midland’s willingness in 2004 to host a “community forum” that was “greatly controlled” and reflected the city government’s position that there is great uncertainty about the health effects of dioxin, as well as its ongoing efforts to delay actions and insert itself into the process. At the state level, the memo argues that legislation “complicates the regulatory landscape” and requires significant staff resources. At the federal level, Representative David Camp of Midland has also requested that the EPA keep him informed of the Michigan DEQ’s activities.

The memo’s release comes at a critical time, as the EPA recently announced that it has found the largest dioxin hotspot ever recorded in the Saginaw River. Additionally, the EPA has also alleged that Dow Chemical is violating provisions of the Clean Air and Hazardous Waste acts. Dow Chemical and the EPA are currently meeting privately to discuss the clean up of three other “hot spots” in the Tittabawassee River.

Dioxin is a toxin that affects the nervous and reproductive systems, causes numerous cancers, and can effect childhood and fetal development. It is commonly found in contaminated soils, river-bottoms, and fish.

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Michigan DEQ Sued for Issuing Illegal Permits

Posted: December 26th, 2007 | Author: edcutlip |
photo of yellow dog plains

Last week, opponents of a proposed sulfide mine near Marquette in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula announced that they are suing the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ) for issuing an illegal permit. The National Wildlife Federation, Keweenaw Bay Indian Community, Huron Mountain Club, and Yellow Dog Watershed Preserve filed a contested case petition and a lawsuit against MDEQ on Friday. In a press release, National Wildlife Federation attorney Michelle Halley stated:

“The opponents of the mine have presented MDEQ with over 1000 pages of unequivocal evidence that Kennecott’s proposed sulfide mine does not meet the state’s legal requirements and would result in profound pollution, impairment, and destruction of air, water and other natural resources… The MDEQ has issued permits that are based upon defective, inadequate and incomplete applications and are therefore illegal.”

The case will give opponents another opportunity to argue that the mine’s construction will result in pollution and environmental harm due both to the inherent dangers of sulfide mining as well as specific flaws in the design of the mine.

Since approval was granted for the mine on the 14th, the mining corporation Rio Tinto has announced that it intends to open an additional six mines in the Upper Peninsula. Consequently, opponents of the Eagle Project mine are warning that it is absolutely essential that the first permit set a precedent for strict adherence to the law. Halley asserted that “Setting a precedent that starts with defective, incomplete, inaccurate applications and ends with a dangerous new mine is not in the best interest of the people of Michigan, nor its environment.”

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